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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2015-12-124-137</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейробиология и новые возможности экспериментальной экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurobiology and New Opportunities for Experimental Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раквиашвили</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakviashvili</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э. н., доцент экономического факультета МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rakviashvili@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/151">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/151</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена оценке первых достижений новой ветви междисциплинарных исследований на стыке экономической теории и нейробиологии. Проведен анализ основных результатов новых исследований, а также представлены ключевые направления критики нейроэкономики и ее сравнение с другими направлениями экспериментальной экономики. Показано, что несмотря на ряд интересных результатов, новое направление не сможет радикально изменить экономическую теорию в силу методологических ограничений, а также из-за различий в предмете исследований нейробиологов и экономистов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article appraises the first achievements of the new branch of interdisciplinary research in the intersection of neurobiology and economics. The analysis of the main results of the new studies and the key areas of criticism of neuroeconomics are presented. The author claims that despite a number of interesting results, neuroeconomics will not be able to radically change economics due to methodological limitations and because of significant differences in the research subjects in neurobiology and economics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейроэкономика</kwd><kwd>методология экономических исследований</kwd><kwd>экспериментальная экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuroeconomics</kwd><kwd>economic methodology</kwd><kwd>experimental economics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болдырев И.А. (2011). Экономическая методология сегодня: краткий обзор основных направлений // Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации. № 9. С. 47-70</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boldyrev I.A. (2011). Ekonomic methodology today: a review of major contributions. 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