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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2005-10-56-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1506</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Общность принципов ценообразования на конкурентных и монополизированных рынках</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Principles of Price Setting in Competitive and Monopolized Markets</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вереникин</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verenikin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры политической экономии экономического факультета</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1506">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1506</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье сопоставляется микроэкономический механизм определения оптимальных характеристик производственной деятельности предприятий, функционирующих в отрасли с совершенной конкуренцией и при наличии рыночной власти хозяйствующих субъектов. Использование принципа выявленной максимизации прибыли позволяет сделать вывод, что фундаментальным фактором, лежащим в основе как монопольной, так и конкурентной цены, является динамика факторов производственно-технологического характера, формирующих уровень издержек производства и их предельные значения. Эти факторы порождают как центробежные, конкурентные, так и центростремительные, интеграционные тенденции в современной экономике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author uses microeconomic approach to compare optimal price, input and output quantity setting for a firm in a competitive industry and with market power. Revealed profit maximization principle is applied to draw a conclusion that production technology plays a fundamental role in cost determination for a monopoly and a competitive firm. Production technology is a key factor that promotes both centrifugal, contending and centripetal, integrative trends in a modern economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конкурентная фирма</kwd><kwd>конкурентная отрасль</kwd><kwd>монополия</kwd><kwd>монопсония</kwd><kwd>предельная доходность</kwd><kwd>предельные издержки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>competitive firm</kwd><kwd>competitive industry</kwd><kwd>monopoly</kwd><kwd>monopsony</kwd><kwd>marginal revenue product</kwd><kwd>marginal cost</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иващенко Н. Производственно-экономические системы в промышленности России. М.: ТЕИС, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Иващенко Н. Производственно-экономические системы в промышленности России. 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