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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2005-10-40-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1505</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История одного «бесплатного завтрака»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The History of One “Free Lunch”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеев</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseev</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, директор Центра экономических исследований</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московская финансово-промышленная академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Academy of Industry and Finance</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1505">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1505</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен исторический обзор процессов инфляции в мире. Показано, что определение и природа инфляции изменяются со временем. Подробно рассматриваются инфляция в период классического золотого стандарта, первые примеры гиперинфляции и макроэкономические характеристики инфляции в XX в.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper attempts to survey the history of inflation. The author finds that the definition and nature of inflation develop over time. Among other things, he reviews inflation during the period of classical gold standard, first examples of hyperinflation, and macroeconomic characteristics of inflation in XX century.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфляция</kwd><kwd>гиперинфляция</kwd><kwd>ценовая стабильность</kwd><kwd>умеренная инфляция</kwd><kwd>инфляционный кризис</kwd><kwd>хроническая инфляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflation</kwd><kwd>hyperinflation</kwd><kwd>price stability</kwd><kwd>moderate inflation</kwd><kwd>high-inflation crisis</kwd><kwd>chronic inflation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хэммонд И. Конкистадоры: История испанских завоеваний XV-XVI веков М.: Центрполиграф, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Хэммонд И. 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