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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2005-10-25-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1504</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономические измерения и фундаментальная теория</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Measurement and Fundamental Theory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маевский</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maevsky</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, руководитель Центра макроэкономической стратегии</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1504">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1504</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрена одна из фундаментальных проблем экономической науки - измерение динамики инфляции и реального продукта. Доказывается, что общепринятый подход к измерению инфляции через так называемый общий индекс цен некорректен, поскольку противоречит сущности денег как универсальной меры ценности товаров и услуг. Инфляцию как денежный феномен необходимо измерять не через общий индекс цен, а через частный индекс, определяющий движение цен в группе товаров и услуг, потребность в которых достигла уровня насыщения. Данный вывод особенно актуален в условиях ускорения роста качественных изменений в экономике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses one of the fundamental problems of economic science - the problem of measuring dynamics of inflation and real product. It is argued that the conventional approach according to which inflation can be measured with so called general price index is theoretically unsound because it contradicts the essence of money as the universal measure of value of commodities and services. Inflation as a money phenomenon must be measured not with general but with particular price index, which determines movement of prices in the group of commodities and services, the needs in which have reached the level of saturation. This result is especially topical under acceleration of the quality change growth in the economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>измерение</kwd><kwd>инфляция</kwd><kwd>индекс цен</kwd><kwd>насыщение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>measurement</kwd><kwd>inflation</kwd><kwd>price index</kwd><kwd>saturation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Делепляс Г. Лекции по истории экономической мысли. Европейский подход. Новосибирск, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Делепляс Г. Лекции по истории экономической мысли. Европейский подход. 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