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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2005-9-117-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1496</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE ECONOMY OF INDUSTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О необходимости приоритетного развития производства микроэлектроники в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the Necessity of Microelectronics Production Priority Development in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонец</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonets</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, руководитель лаборатории</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУП «НПО Орион»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Production Association “Orion”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1496">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1496</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализировано значение микроэлектроники в экономиках стран мира, показана ее определяющая роль в производстве современных потребительских товаров и оборудования, в информационном обеспечении функционирования экономики. Обоснована необходимость и рассмотрены возможные пути возрождения российской электронной промышленности. По мнению автора, изменить сырьевую ориентацию российской экономики можно только путем приоритетного развития микроэлектронной промышленности как технологической базы и источника средств для организации массового производства современных потребительских товаров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of microelectronics significance in national economies and its role in the production of modern consumer goods and machinery, information maintenance of economies' functioning is presented in the article. The necessity and possible ways of Russian electronics industry recovering are considered. It is shown that changing the raw materials orientation of the Russian economy is possible only by way of microelectronics industry priority development that will constitute a technological base and the source of funds for modern consumer goods mass production.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>российская экономика</kwd><kwd>промышленность</kwd><kwd>микроэлектроника</kwd><kwd>цифровая революция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian economy</kwd><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>industry</kwd><kwd>microelectronics</kwd><kwd>digital revolution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болотов Э., Шумаев В. Проблемы информатизации // Экономист, 2001, № 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Болотов Э., Шумаев В. 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