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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2005-7-66-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1465</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МИГРАЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRESENT-DAY MIGRATION PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Международная миграция специалистов и студентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Migration of Professionals and Tertiary Students</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цапенко</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsapenko</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИМЭМО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1465">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1465</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблемам современной интеллектуальной миграции. Анализируются основные факторы интенсификации международных передвижений научно-технических кадров и студентов, связанные с глобализацией и информатизацией общества. Рассматриваются масштабы, географическая, социопрофессиональная и дисциплинарная структуры этих потоков. Выявляются неоднозначные последствия перемещений высококвалифицированных специалистов и студентов для стран как их исхода, так и приема. Определяются основные направления миграционной политики, а также государственных мер в сфере образования, науки и техники, призванные максимизировать дивиденды и минимизировать потери стран от их участия в международной интеллектуальной миграции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the problems of modern intellectual migration. It deals with main factors of intensification of international movements of science and technology specialists and students, connected with globalization and informatization of the society. The scope, geographic, socio-professional and disciplinary structures of these flows are also considered. Contradictory sequences of movements of professionals and students for countries both their donors and recipients are revealed. Main directions of migration policies as well as government measures in the sphere of education, science and technology, aimed at maximizing the dividends and minimizing the losses from participation in international intellectual migration, are determined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>специалисты</kwd><kwd>ученые</kwd><kwd>студенты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>professionals</kwd><kwd>researchers</kwd><kwd>students</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванова Н. Наука в глобальных инновационных процессах. 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