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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2005-7-19-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1462</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Либерализация торговли и торговый баланс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trade Liberalization and Trade Balance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афонцев</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afontsev</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИМЭМО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1462">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1462</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе дана эмпирическая оценка влияния импортных таможенных пошлин на торговый баланс Российской Федерации. На основе модели, учитывающей использование импортной промежуточной продукции в процессе отраслевого производства и дифференциацию торговых потоков по странам-партнерам, показано, что суммарное воздействие импортных таможенных пошлин на сальдо торгового баланса по всем отраслям промышленности, не относящимся к топливно-энергетическому комплексу, является отрицательным. Снижение импортных таможенных пошлин способно существенно упрочить позиции российского экспорта, особенно в таких отраслях, как машиностроение и металлообработка, сельское и лесное хозяйство, химическая и нефтехимическая промышленность, легкая промышленность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper estimates the impact of import tariffs on Russia's trade balance. Empirical model analyzes Russian trade by industries and partner countries, taking into account import tariffs on both industrial output and intermediate goods. It is shown that the aggregate impact of import duties on trade balance is negative in all industries outside the fuel and energy sector. Decrease in import tariffs is likely to improve market positions of Russian non-fuel exports, especially in such industries as machine building and metal works, agriculture and forestry, chemistry and light industry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>торговая политика</kwd><kwd>торговый баланс</kwd><kwd>импортные пошлины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trade policy</kwd><kwd>trade balance</kwd><kwd>import duties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афонцев С. Влияние эндогенных механизмов тарифной политики на структуру импортных потоков в России. Российская программа экономических исследований. Серия "Научные доклады", № 01/07. 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