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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2005-4-43-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1427</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Валютная структура международных экономических отношений в начале XXI века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Currency Structure of the International Economic Relations in the Beginning of the 21st Century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейнов</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleinov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, преподаватель кафедры мировой экономики</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО (У)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1427">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1427</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется валютная структура международных экономических отношений на рубеже XXI-XXI вв. Особое внимание уделяется изменениям, которые произошли в них после введения единой европейской валюты. На основе анализа выполнения главными мировыми валютами ключевых денежных функций за рамками их национальных экономик делается вывод о существенном изменении структуры валютного портфеля мировой экономики за последние годы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses currency structure of the international economic relations in the beginning of the 21st century. The author focuses on the changes that have happened in these relations after the introduction of the single European currency. On the basis of data available on the use of the main world currencies by non-residents the article draws a conclusion about a recent significant diversification in the structure of the currency portfolio of the world economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>валютная структура</kwd><kwd>евро</kwd><kwd>валютный портфель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>currency structure</kwd><kwd>Euro</kwd><kwd>currency portfolio</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ECB. Review of the International Role of the Euro. Frankfurt am Main, 2001-2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ECB. Review of the International Role of the Euro. Frankfurt am Main, 2001-2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Commission. 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