voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2005-3-83-98voprecotest-1420Research ArticleИЗ ИСТОРИИ РАЗВИТИЯ МОНЕТАРНОЙ ТЕОРИИFROM THE HISTORY OF MONETARY THEORYНеизвестный Фридмен: вклад великого монетариста в развал Бреттон-ВудсаUnknown Friedman: The Contribution of Great Monetarist to the Fall of Bretton WoodsМоисеевС.MoiseevS.

кандидат экономических наук, директор Центра экономических исследований

 

Московский международный институт эконометрики, информатики, финансов и праваРоссияMoscow International Institute of Econometrics, Informatics, Finance and LawRussian Federation200520032005038398Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20052005Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1420

В 1971 г. министр финансов США известил МВФ, что Соединенные Штаты перешли от системы фиксированных обменных курсов к плавающим курсам. Падение Бреттон-Вудской системы явилось кульминацией кампании, проведенной М. Фридменом в течение предыдущей четверти века. В статье показано, как доводы Фридмена в пользу гибких курсов превратились из экономической "ереси" во мнение академического большинства. Акцент сделан на политической экономии организации и развития интеллектуальных и политических сил, которые подорвали Бреттон-Вудской систему.

In 1973, the US Treasury Secretary informed the IMF that the United States had moved from system of fixed exchange rates to flexible exchange rates. The fall of the Bretton Woods system became the culmination of the campaign led by M. Friedman during the previous quarter of a century. This publication studies the process by which Friedman's case for flexible exchange rates was transformed from economic "heresy" to the majority academic opinion. The primary focus of the paper is political economy of organization and developing of the intellectual and political forces which undermined the Bretton Woods system.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.