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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2005-3-48-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1417</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ МОНЕТАРНОЙ СФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF MONETARY SPHERE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Денежное предложение: теория и организация</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Money Supply: Theory and Organization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурлачков</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burlachkov</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия труда и социальных отношений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Labor and Social Relations</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1417">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1417</self-uri><abstract><p>Эффект денежного мультипликатора определяется кредитной активностью коммерческих банков и зависит от разницы между средней рентабельностью в экономике и процентной ставкой. Изменения в платежных системах могут привести к уменьшению возможностей центральных банков  по денежному регулированию. Получаемый банковской системой сеньораж носит рентный характер. Эффект денежного мультипликатора проявляется на мировом кредитном рынке и воздействует на динамику обменных курсов резервных валют. Использование государственных ценных бумаг в качестве главного актива центральных банков и инструмента операций на открытом рынке приводит к завышению процентной ставки и снижению кредитной активности в экономике. Перспективным инструментом денежного регулирования является размещение депозитов центрального банка в коммерческих банках.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effect of money multiplier is determined by credit activities of the banking system and depends upon the value of the difference between average profitability in the economy and interest rate. The modification of payment systems may lead to decreasing central banks possibilities of money regulation. Seigniorage which is obtained by the banking system is a kind of economic rent. The effect of money multiplier reveals itself in the world credit market and influences exchange rate dynamics of reserve currencies. Using government securities as the main asset of central banks and as an instrument of open market operations leads to appreciation of interest rate and to decreasing of credit activities in the economy. A perspective instrument of money regulation is allocation of central banks deposits with commercial banks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>денежное предложение</kwd><kwd>денежный мультипликатор</kwd><kwd>платежная система</kwd><kwd>сеньораж</kwd><kwd>ставка процента</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>money supply</kwd><kwd>money multiplier</kwd><kwd>payment system</kwd><kwd>seigniorage</kwd><kwd>interest rate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eurodollars and International Banking. Ed. by Savona P., Sutija G. L.: MacMillan Publishers, 1986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eurodollars and International Banking. Ed. by Savona P., Sutija G. 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