<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2005-1-133-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1397</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОБЕЛЕВСКИЕ ЛАУРЕАТЫ ПО ЭКОНОМИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Финн Кюдланд и Эдвард Прескотт: движущие силы экономических циклов (Нобелевская премия 2004 г. по экономике)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finn Kydland and Edward Prescott: Driving Forces behind Economic Cycles (2004 Nobel Prize in Economics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашова</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashova</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>эксперт</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Фонд «Бюро экономического анализа»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bureau of Economic Analysis Foundation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1397">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1397</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье описан подход к анализу и моделированию циклических колебаний в экономике, принесший его авторам, Ф. Кюдланду и Э. Прескотту, Нобелевскую премию по экономике за 2004 г. Лауреатами была создана новая теория экономического цикла, включающая в себя как теорию долгосрочного экономического роста, так и микроэкономическую теорию поведения потребителей и фирм. В статье рассматривается упрощенная версия более общей динамической стохастической макроэкономической модели, разработанной и опубликованной лауреатами в их фундаментальной работе 1982 г. "Время строить и агрегировать колебания", которая положила начало широкой исследовательской программе и по сей день является базовой для исследования циклических процессов в экономике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The method of analyzing and modeling cyclical fluctuations of economy initiated by F. Kydland and E. Prescott - the 2004 Nobel Prize winners in Economics - is considered in the article. They proposed a new business cycle theory integrating the theory of long-run economic growth as well as the microeconomic theory of consumers and firms behavior. Simple version of general dynamic and stochastic macroeconomic model is described. The given approach which was formulated in their fundamental work "Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations" (1982) gave rise to an extensive research program and is still used as a basic instrument for investigating cyclical processes in economy nowadays.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>business cycle theory</kwd><kwd>Nobel Prize in economics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooley T., Prescott E. Economic Growth and Business Cycles. In: Cooley T. (ed.). Frontiers of Business Cycle Research. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1995, p. 1-38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooley T., Prescott E. Economic Growth and Business Cycles. In: Cooley T. (ed.). Frontiers of Business Cycle Research. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1995, p. 1-38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kydland F., Prescott E. Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations // Econometrica, 1982, vol. 50, No 6, p. 1345-1370.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kydland F., Prescott E. Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations // Econometrica, 1982, vol. 50, No 6, p. 1345-1370.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
