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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2008-12-99-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1385</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ МЫСЛИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предисловие к I тому «Записок королевской хирургической академии» (1743)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Introduction to Volume I of "Memoirs of Royal Surgical Academy" (1743)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенэ</surname><given-names>Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Quesnay</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1385">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1385</self-uri><abstract><p>В классическом тексте 1743 г., перевод которого впервые публикуется на русском языке, основатель физиократии подробно излагает свой естественнонаучный метод. Данный метод, состоящий из двух взаимосвязанных элементов - наблюдения и физического опыта, Кенэ впоследствии плодотворно применял в области метафизики и политической экономии. В «Предисловии» с его помощью предпринята попытка выявить общую научную основу хирургии, или «врачебного искусства», в связи с чем дается весьма жесткая критика многих медицинских и философских практик той эпохи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The classical text, written by the founder of physiocracy in 1743, which is published in Russian for the first time, explicates his general scientific method in a wide perspective. Quesnay fruitfully applied his method that consisted of two interconnected elements (observation and physical experience) in metaphysics and political economy. Using this method in the "Introduction", Quesnay attempted to reveal the general scientific basis of surgery, or "art to cure", and therefore severely criticized many medical and philosophical techniques widely accepted among his contemporaries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история экономической мысли</kwd><kwd>политическая экономия</kwd><kwd>Кенэ</kwd><kwd>физиократия</kwd><kwd>методология экономической науки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of economic thought</kwd><kwd>political economy</kwd><kwd>Quesnay</kwd><kwd>physiocracy</kwd><kwd>economic methodology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Du Commerce, premier dialogue entre M. H. et M. N. // Publié avec une introd. et des notes par A. Oncken. Fr. s. M.: J. Baer; P.: Jules Peelman, 1888.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Du Commerce, premier dialogue entre M. H. et M. N. // Publié avec une introd. et des notes par A. Oncken. Fr. s. M.: J. Baer; P.: Jules Peelman, 1888.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quesnay F. Préface // Mémoires de l'Académie royale de chirurgie. T. I, P., 1743.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quesnay F. Préface // Mémoires de l'Académie royale de chirurgie. T. I, P., 1743.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oeuvres économiques et philosophiques de F. Quesnay, fondateur du système physiocratique... / Publié avec une introd. et des notes par A. Oncken. Fr. s. M.: J. Baer; P.: Jules Peelman, 1888.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oeuvres économiques et philosophiques de F. Quesnay, fondateur du système physiocratique... / Publié avec une introd. et des notes par A. Oncken. Fr. s. M.: J. Baer; P.: Jules Peelman, 1888.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
