voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2008-12-60-71voprecotest-1382Research ArticleВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИISSUES OF THEORYЭкономика права: предпосылки возникновения и история развитияLaw and Economics: Origins and DevelopmentБальсевичА.BalsevichA.

младший научный сотрудник Лаборатории институционального анализа, старший преподаватель кафедры институциональной экономики

 

ГУ-ВШЭРоссияState University - Higher School of EconomicsRussian Federation2008201220080126071Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20082008Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1382

В статье представлен анализ основных этапов формирования и развития экономики права, которые во многом определяют современное состояние этой дисциплины: на сегодняшний день экономика права объединяет различные школы и подходы. С одной стороны, наличие нескольких конкурирующих подходов в рамках одной дисциплины позволило существенно расширить ее границы, а с другой, - усилило неопределенность, связанную с выбором методологии анализа, и обострило внутренние противоречия. Различия в основных подходах демонстрируются на примере экономического анализа договорного права.

The article analyzes the main stages of establishment and development of Law and Economics. The history of the discipline has had a considerable impact on its current state: today Law and Economics comprises different schools and approaches. On the one hand, the competition of approaches within the single discipline has broadened its scope, but on the other hand, it has intensified contradictions between the approaches and complicated the choice of methodological framework for the analysis. The differences between various approaches are explained basing on the example of the economic analysis of contract law.

история экономической мыслиэкономика правачикагская школа экономики праваинституциональная экономикаhistory of economic thoughtLaw and EconomicsChicago schoolinstitutional economicsReferencesИстория экономических учений / Под ред. В. Автономова, О. Ананьина, Н. Макашевой. М.: ИНФРА-М, 2003.История экономических учений / Под ред. В. Автономова, О. Ананьина, Н. Макашевой. М.: ИНФРА-М, 2003.Познер Р. Экономический анализ права. СПб.: Экономическая школа, 2004.Познер Р. Экономический анализ права. СПб.: Экономическая школа, 2004.Эггертссон Т. Экономическое поведение и институты. М.: Дело, 2001.Эггертссон Т. Экономическое поведение и институты. М.: Дело, 2001.Baird D. The Future of Law and Economics: Looking Forward // The University of Chicago Law Review. 1997. Vol. 64, No 4. P. 1129-1165.Baird D. The Future of Law and Economics: Looking Forward // The University of Chicago Law Review. 1997. Vol. 64, No 4. P. 1129-1165.Calabresi G. About Law and Economics: a Letter to Ronald Dworkin // Hofstra Law Review. 1979-1980. Vol. 8.Calabresi G. About Law and Economics: a Letter to Ronald Dworkin // Hofstra Law Review. 1979-1980. Vol. 8.Coase R. Law and Economics at Chicago // Journal of Law and Economics. 1993. Vol. 36, No 1. P. 239-254.Coase R. Law and Economics at Chicago // Journal of Law and Economics. 1993. Vol. 36, No 1. P. 239-254.Duxbury N. Patterns of American Jurisprudence. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995.Duxbury N. Patterns of American Jurisprudence. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995.Ellickson R.C. Bringing Culture and Human Frailty to Rational Actors: a Critique of Classical Law and Economics // Chicago-Kent Law Review. 1989. Vol. 65.Ellickson R.C. Bringing Culture and Human Frailty to Rational Actors: a Critique of Classical Law and Economics // Chicago-Kent Law Review. 1989. Vol. 65.Harris R. The Uses of History in Law and Economics // Theoretical Inquiries in Law. 2003. Vol. 4, No 2 P. 659-696.Harris R. The Uses of History in Law and Economics // Theoretical Inquiries in Law. 2003. Vol. 4, No 2 P. 659-696.Harris R. The Uses of History in Law and Economics // Theoretical Inquiries in Law. 2003. Vol. 4, No 2. P. 660.Harris R. The Uses of History in Law and Economics // Theoretical Inquiries in Law. 2003. Vol. 4, No 2. P. 660.Holmes O. W. The Path of the Law // Harvard Law Review. 1897. Vol. 10, No 8. P. 457-478.Holmes O. W. The Path of the Law // Harvard Law Review. 1897. Vol. 10, No 8. P. 457-478.Hovenkamp H. Law and Economics in the United States: a Brief Historical Survey // Cambridge Journal of Economics. 1995. Vol. 19. P. 331-352.Hovenkamp H. Law and Economics in the United States: a Brief Historical Survey // Cambridge Journal of Economics. 1995. Vol. 19. P. 331-352.Jolls C., Sunstein C.R., Thaler R. A Behavioral Approach to Law and Economics // Stanford Law Review.1998. Vol. 50. P. 1471-1547.Jolls C., Sunstein C.R., Thaler R. A Behavioral Approach to Law and Economics // Stanford Law Review.1998. Vol. 50. P. 1471-1547.Kitch E. W. The Fire of Truth: A Remembrance of Law and Economics at Chicago, 1932-1970 // The Journal of Law and Economics. 1983. Vol. 26, No 1. P. 163-234.Kitch E. W. The Fire of Truth: A Remembrance of Law and Economics at Chicago, 1932-1970 // The Journal of Law and Economics. 1983. Vol. 26, No 1. P. 163-234.Kitch E. W. The Intellectual Foundations of Law and Economics // Journal of Legal Education. 1984. Vol. 33. P. 184-196.Kitch E. W. The Intellectual Foundations of Law and Economics // Journal of Legal Education. 1984. Vol. 33. P. 184-196.Leff A. A. Economic Analysis of Law: Some Realism about Nominalism // Virginia Law Review. 1974. Vol. 60, No 3 P. 451-482.Leff A. A. Economic Analysis of Law: Some Realism about Nominalism // Virginia Law Review. 1974. Vol. 60, No 3 P. 451-482.Llewellyn K. N. The Effect of Legal Institutions upon Economics // American Economic Review. 1925. Vol. 15, No 4. P. 665-683.Llewellyn K. N. The Effect of Legal Institutions upon Economics // American Economic Review. 1925. Vol. 15, No 4. P. 665-683.Mackaay E. History of Law and Economics // Encyclopedia of Law and Economics / B. Bouckaert, G. De Geest (eds.). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2000. P. 65-117.Mackaay E. History of Law and Economics // Encyclopedia of Law and Economics / B. Bouckaert, G. De Geest (eds.). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2000. P. 65-117.Manne H. G. How Law and Economics Was Marketed in a Hostile World: a Very Personal History // The Origins of Law and Economics: Essays By The Founding Fathers / F. Parisi, C. K. Rowley (eds.). 2005.Manne H. G. How Law and Economics Was Marketed in a Hostile World: a Very Personal History // The Origins of Law and Economics: Essays By The Founding Fathers / F. Parisi, C. K. Rowley (eds.). 2005.Mercuro N., Medema S.G. Economics and the Law: From Posner to Post-Modernism and Beyond. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006.Mercuro N., Medema S.G. Economics and the Law: From Posner to Post-Modernism and Beyond. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006.Posner R. A. The Law and Economics Movement // American Economic Review. 1987. Vol. 77, No 2. P. 1-13.Posner R. A. The Law and Economics Movement // American Economic Review. 1987. Vol. 77, No 2. P. 1-13.Richardson M. The Second Wave in Context // The Second Wave of Law and Economics / M. Richardson, G. Hadfield (eds.). Annandale: The Federation Press, 1999. P. 2-10.Richardson M. The Second Wave in Context // The Second Wave of Law and Economics / M. Richardson, G. Hadfield (eds.). Annandale: The Federation Press, 1999. P. 2-10.Rizzo M. J. The Mirage of Efficiency // Hofstra Law Review. 1980. Vol. 8. P. 641-658.Rizzo M. J. The Mirage of Efficiency // Hofstra Law Review. 1980. Vol. 8. P. 641-658.Round and Round the Bramble Bush: from Legal Realism to Critical Legal Scholarship // Harvard Law Review. 1982. Vol. 95, No 7. P. 1677.Round and Round the Bramble Bush: from Legal Realism to Critical Legal Scholarship // Harvard Law Review. 1982. Vol. 95, No 7. P. 1677.Rowley C. K. An Intellectual History of Law and Economics: 1739-2003 // The Origins of Law and Economics / F. Parisi, C. K. Rowley (eds.). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2005. P. 3-32.Rowley C. K. An Intellectual History of Law and Economics: 1739-2003 // The Origins of Law and Economics / F. Parisi, C. K. Rowley (eds.). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2005. P. 3-32.Rowley C. K. Public Choice and the Economic Analysis of Law // Law and Economics / N. Mercuro (ed.). Boston, Dordrecht, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989.Rowley C. K. Public Choice and the Economic Analysis of Law // Law and Economics / N. Mercuro (ed.). Boston, Dordrecht, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989.Ulen T. S. Law and Economics: Settled Issues and Open Questions // Law and Economics / N. Mercuro (ed.). Boston, Dordrecht, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989.Ulen T. S. Law and Economics: Settled Issues and Open Questions // Law and Economics / N. Mercuro (ed.). Boston, Dordrecht, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989.Wacks R. Understanding Jurisprudence. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.Wacks R. Understanding Jurisprudence. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.Williamson O. E. Comparative Economic Organization: The Analysis of Discrete Structural Alternatives // Administrtive Science Quarterly. 1991. Vol. 36, No 2. P. 269-296.Williamson O. E. Comparative Economic Organization: The Analysis of Discrete Structural Alternatives // Administrtive Science Quarterly. 1991. Vol. 36, No 2. P. 269-296.Wonnel C. T. Contract Law and the Austrian School of Economics // Fordham Law Review. 1986. Vol. 54, No 4. P. 507-544.Wonnel C. T. Contract Law and the Austrian School of Economics // Fordham Law Review. 1986. Vol. 54, No 4. P. 507-544.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.