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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2008-9-123-139</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1354</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРИТИКА И АНТИКРИТИКА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ МАРКСА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEBATES ON MARX’ ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема трансформации: сравнительно-исторический анализ подходов и решений (классические версии)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Transformation Problem: A Comparative Historical Analysis of Approaches and Solutions (Classical Perspectives)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левина</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр экономики, аспирант</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Массачусетса</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Massachusetts</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1354">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1354</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу подходов к проблеме трансформации стоимостей в цену производства. Автор анализирует место и роль проблемы трансформации в теории и методологии Маркса, а также критически рассматривает решения этой проблемы, возникшие на раннем этапе дискуссии в западной литературе. Среди них - решения в рамках «двухсистемного подхода», предложенные сторонниками неоклассической теории и марксистами - как стремящимися сохранить теорию Маркса без его трудовой теории стоимости, так и желающими сохранить основные выводы Маркса, исправив ошибки и сделав его теорию «непротиворечивой».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article focuses on the analysis of approaches to the transformation problem. The author examines the place and role of the transformation problem in Marx’s theory and methodology, as well as provides a critical analysis of solutions to this problem that emerged during the earlier stage of the debates in the Western literature. They include the approaches within the so-called "dual-system" interpretation developed by the proponents of the neoclassical theory and Marxists (those aiming at preserving Marxian theory without his labor theory of value, as well as those trying to retain Marx’s major conclusions but to correct his mistakes and make his theory consistent).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Маркс</kwd><kwd>марксизм</kwd><kwd>теория стоимости</kwd><kwd>проблема трансформации</kwd><kwd>эксплуатация</kwd><kwd>аналитический марксизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Marx</kwd><kwd>Marxism</kwd><kwd>theory of value</kwd><kwd>the transformation problem</kwd><kwd>exploitation</kwd><kwd>analytical marxism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бузгалин А. В., Колганов А. И. Глобальный капитал. 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