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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2008-6-44-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИОННЫЙ КЛУБ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEBATING SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование научного метода в российских исследованиях в области бедности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Does Poverty Research in Russia Follow the Scientific Method?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Локшин</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lokshin</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономики (Ph.D.), старший экономист отдела анализа проблем развития </p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всемирный банк</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>World Bank</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1311">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1311</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен критический обзор 250 статей по проблемам бедности, опубликованных в российских научных журналах в период с 1992 по 2006 г. Цель статьи - определение соответствия исследований бедности в России общепринятым требованиям, предъявляемым к научным публикациям. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что подавляющее большинство рассмотренных статей не отвечают указанным критериям. Практический потенциал рекомендаций для выработки политики по борьбе с бедностью, основанных на подобных исследованиях, представляется ограниченным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents the first critical review of literature on poverty published in Russia between 1992 and 2006. Using a dataset of about 250 publications in Russian scientific journals we assess whether the poverty research in Russia satisfies the general criteria of a scientific publication and if such studies could provide reliable guidance to the Russian government as it maps out its anti-poverty policies. Our findings indicate that only a small portion of papers on poverty published in Russia in 1992-2006 follow the universally-recognized principles of the scientific method. The utility of policy advice based on such research is questionable. We also suggest certain steps that could, in our view, improve the quality of poverty research in Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бедность</kwd><kwd>научный метод</kwd><kwd>методология экономических исследований</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>poverty</kwd><kwd>scientific method</kwd><kwd>methodology of economic studies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонов В. Наукометрика статистической парадигмы экспериментальной биомедицины // Вестник Томского университета. 2002. Вып. 275. С. 17-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Леонов В. 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