voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2015-11-30-61voprecotest-130Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА ТРУДА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫLABOR AND SOCIAL ECONOMICSРост производительности труда, структурные сдвиги и неформальная занятость в российской экономикеProductivity Growth, Structural Change and Informality: The Case of RussiaВоскобойниковИ. Б.VoskoboynikovI.

Ph.D., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории исследования проблем инфляции и экономического роста Экспертного института НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)

ivoskoboynikov@hse.ruГимпельсонВ. Е.GimpelsonV.

к.  э.  н., проф., директор Центра трудовых исследований НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)

noemail@neicon.ruНИУ ВШЭРоссияNational Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia)Russian Federation2015201120150113061Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20152015Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/130

В работе исследуется влияние структурных сдвигов на рост агрегированной производительности труда (АПТ) в российской экономике. Структурные сдвиги отражают перераспределение рабочей силы как между отраслями, так и между формальным и неформальным сегментами внутри отраслей. Используя отраслевые данные Russia KLEMS и Росстата, авторы проводят декомпозицию прироста АПТ на вклад внутриотраслевых источников и структурных сдвигов (shift-share analysis, SSA) с использованием четырех методов. Результаты альтернативных расчетов во многом согласуются между собой и показывают, что реаллокация труда в целом за рассматриваемый период способствовала росту АПТ, а расширение неформального сегмента вело к росту межотраслевой вариации в уровнях производительности и к замедлению АПТ.

This study considers the influence of structural change on aggregate labour productivity growth of the Russian economy. The term "structural change" refers to labour reallocation both between industries and between formal and informal segments within an industry. Using Russia KLEMS and official Rosstat data we decompose aggregate labour productivity growth into intra-industry (within) and between industry effects with four alternative methods of the shift-share analysis. All methods provide consistent results and demonstrate that total labour reallocation has been growth enhancing though the informality expansion has had a negative effect. As our study suggests, it is caused by growing variation in productivity levels across industries.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.