<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2008-5-62-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1298</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РОССИЯ В МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RUSSIA IN THE WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мировая экономика: прогноз до 2050 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World Economy: Forecast for the Year 2050</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клинов</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klinov</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор </p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО (У)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1298">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1298</self-uri><abstract><p>Прогнозирование долгосрочных тенденций в мировом хозяйстве - необходимая предпосылка разработки стратегии экономического развития. Прогноз на  перспективу - до 2025 и 2050 гг. - выполнен на базе концепций больших циклов (волн) экономической конъюнктуры и траекторий догоняющего развития, а также с учетом особенностей демографических процессов. Полученные оценки изменения соотношения сил в мировой экономике сопоставляются с прогнозами «фабрик мысли», основанными на экстраполяции выявленных тенденций за последние три десятилетия XX в. Сделаны выводы о формировании многополярного мира как более устойчивой конструкции системы международных отношений, возможности повышения роли России в мировой экономике, а также об обострении проблем обеспеченности природными ресурсами, защиты и оздоровлении окружающей среды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Forecasting long-term trends in the world economy is a necessary element of elaborating a strategy of economic development. The forecast for 2025 and 2050 has been worked out using concepts of Kondratieff long waves, catching-up pathways of development as well as modern trends in demographic processes. The estimates of changes in the geographic structure of the world economy, so derived, are compared with forecasts based on extrapolation of trends in the last 30 years of the 20th century, made up by prominent think tanks. The formation of the multi-center structure of the world economy and probable emergence of Russia as one of the global powers may imply that worldwide cooperation in securing supply of natural resources and protecting the environment will become a crucial problem of international relations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>длинные волны</kwd><kwd>мировая экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forecast</kwd><kwd>long waves</kwd><kwd>world economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мир на рубеже тысячелетий (прогноз развития мировой экономики до 2015 г.) / ИМЭМО РАН. М.: Новый век, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мир на рубеже тысячелетий (прогноз развития мировой экономики до 2015 г.) / ИМЭМО РАН. М.: Новый век, 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мировая экономика: прогноз до 2020 г. / Под ред. А. А. Дынкина. М.: Магистр, 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мировая экономика: прогноз до 2020 г. / Под ред. А. А. Дынкина. М.: Магистр, 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alesina A., Giavazzi F. The Future of Europe. Reform or Decline. Cambridge, MA, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alesina A., Giavazzi F. The Future of Europe. Reform or Decline. Cambridge, MA, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barro R. J., Lee J. W. International Data on Educational Attainment: Updates and Implications // CID Working Paper 42. 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barro R. J., Lee J. W. International Data on Educational Attainment: Updates and Implications // CID Working Paper 42. 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Economic Report of the President. Washington: GPO, 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Economic Report of the President. Washington: GPO, 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evolution of the Population // OECD Factbook 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evolution of the Population // OECD Factbook 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Expenditure on R&amp;D // OECD Factbook 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Expenditure on R&amp;D // OECD Factbook 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">How to Deal with a Falling Population // The Economist. 2007. July 28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">How to Deal with a Falling Population // The Economist. 2007. July 28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kristensen T. Development in Rich and Poor Countries. N.Y.: Praeger, 1974.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kristensen T. Development in Rich and Poor Countries. N.Y.: Praeger, 1974.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maddison A. The World Economy Historical Statistics. Paris: OECD, 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maddison A. The World Economy Historical Statistics. Paris: OECD, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poddar T., Yi E. India's Rising Potential // Goldman Sachs Global Economics Paper 152. 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poddar T., Yi E. India's Rising Potential // Goldman Sachs Global Economics Paper 152. 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poncet S. The Long Term Growth Prospects of the World Economy: Horizon 2050 // CEPII Working Paper 16. 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poncet S. The Long Term Growth Prospects of the World Economy: Horizon 2050 // CEPII Working Paper 16. 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Population Growth Rates // OECD Factbook 2007. Paris: OECD, 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Population Growth Rates // OECD Factbook 2007. Paris: OECD, 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Public and Private Education Eexpenditure // OECD Factbook 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Public and Private Education Eexpenditure // OECD Factbook 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Real GDP Growth // OECD Factbook 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Real GDP Growth // OECD Factbook 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Social Expenditure // OECD Factbook 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Social Expenditure // OECD Factbook 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Survey of Current Business. 2005. No 9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Survey of Current Business. 2005. No 9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Technical Change and the World Economy. Convergence and Divergence in Technology Strategies / J. Hagedoorn (ed.). Aldershot: Edward Elgar, 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Technical Change and the World Economy. Convergence and Divergence in Technology Strategies / J. Hagedoorn (ed.). Aldershot: Edward Elgar, 1996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Wall Street Journal Europe. 2003. Nov. 7-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Wall Street Journal Europe. 2003. Nov. 7-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson D., Parashothaman R. Dreaming with BRICs: The Path to 2050 // Goldman Sachs Global Economics Paper 99. 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson D., Parashothaman R. Dreaming with BRICs: The Path to 2050 // Goldman Sachs Global Economics Paper 99. 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
