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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2008-4-75-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1289</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ: ФАКТОРЫ И ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC GROWTH: FACTORS AND CONSTRAINTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Россия в 2007 году: риски замедления экономического роста на фоне сохраняющейся институциональной стагнации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia in 2007: Risks of Slowing Economic Growth against the Background of Institutional Stagnation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фрейнкман</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Freinkman</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, советник ректора</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дашкеев</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dashkeev</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории проблем экономического развития научного направления «Реальный сектор» </p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия народного хозяйства при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of National Economy under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики переходного периода</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for the Economy in Transition</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1289">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1289</self-uri><abstract><p>Характерной особенностью институционального развития в России является негативная динамика большинства индикаторов качества бизнес-среды и положительная динамика индикаторов, отражающих уровень страновых инвестиционных и кредитных рисков. Реформы, находящиеся в «зоне ответственности государства» (судебная система, инфорсмент, регулирование, производство общественных благ и др.), в лучшем случае стагнируют. В 2000-2007 гг. прогресс в развитии базовых рыночных институтов (защита прав собственности, защита прав акционеров, формирование рынка земли и недвижимости, управление государственной  собственностью, банкротство и защита прав кредиторов и др.) по сравнению с другими развивающимися рынками был явно недостаточным. Проведенный анализ дает основания для предположения о неадекватности законодательного и регулятивного обеспечения процессов развития экономических институтов. Законодательство  хронически отстает от экономических реалий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Russia’s institutional development is characterized by negative dynamics of business environment indicators and positive dynamics of investment and credit risk indicators. Reforms for which the state is responsible (legal reform, enforcement, regulation, public goods) are stagnating. In 2000-2007 the progress in developing basic market institutions (property rights, shareholders’ rights, land and real estate markets, state property management, bankruptcy and creditors rights) compared with other emerging markets was insufficient. The analysis suggests that legal and regulative support of economic institutions’ development is inadequate. Legislation chronically lags behind economic reality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>институциональное развитие</kwd><kwd>инфорсмент</kwd><kwd>права собственности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>institutional development</kwd><kwd>enforcement</kwd><kwd>property rights</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайдар Е. Долгое время. Россия в мире: очерки экономической истории. М.: Дело, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гайдар Е. Долгое время. Россия в мире: очерки экономической истории. М.: Дело, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доклад об экономике России. № 13 / Всемирный банк. 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