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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2008-3-134-151</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1282</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОАЛИЦИИ ДЛЯ БУДУЩЕГО И СТРАТЕГИИ РАЗВИТИЯ РОССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COALITIONS FOR THE FUTURE AND RUSSIA’S DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бюджетный процесс в стратегиях социально-экономического развития  (постановка проблемы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Budgeting in Socio-economic Development Strategies (Raising a Problem)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаститко</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shastitko</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор МГУ, генеральный директор Фонда «Бюро экономического анализа»</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинников</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikov</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>замначальника аналитического управления Федеральной антимонопольной службы, аспирант экономического факультета МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова; Фонд «Бюро экономического анализа»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Bureau of Economic Analysis Foundation (BEA)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная антимонопольная служба; МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Antimonopoly Service  of the Russian Federation; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1282">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1282</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе рассматриваются актуальные проблемы реформы бюджетного  процесса. Авторы анализируют дискретные институциональные альтернативы  бюджетирования: сметное и ориентированное на результат (БОР). В рамках  последнего выделяются два варианта функционирования системы, которые  характеризуются различной степенью адаптационной эффективности. В контексте  данных вариантов выявлен ряд факторов, выступающих необходимым условием  обеспечения работоспособности БОР. Перспективы реформы бюджетного процесса в плане формирования указанных факторов рассматриваются сквозь призму четырех  стратегий развития: «Инерции», «Рантье», «Мобилизации» и «Модернизации».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article proposes an approach to the analysis of social change and contributes to the clarification of concepts of economic policy. It deals in particular with the notion of "change of system". The author considers positive and normative aspects of the analysis of capitalist and socialist systems. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the system to be changed are introduced, their fulfillment is discussed drawing upon the historical and statistical data. The article describes both economic and political peculiarities of the transitional period in different countries, especially in Eastern Europe.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реформа</kwd><kwd>бюджетный процесс</kwd><kwd>модернизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reform</kwd><kwd>budget process</kwd><kwd>modernization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьев Л., Овчинников М. Коррупция как препятствие модернизации (институциональный подход) // Вопросы экономики. 2008. № 2. С. 44-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Григорьев Л., Овчинников М. Коррупция как препятствие модернизации (институциональный подход) // Вопросы экономики. 2008. № 2. 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