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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2011-1-138-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1244</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ИННОВАЦИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS OF INNOVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль статистики в дискуссии о научно-технологическом и инновационном развитии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Statistics in the Debate on Science, Technology, and Innovation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудь</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roud</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник Института статистических исследований и экономики знаний НИУ ВШЭ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурсов</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fursov</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник Института статистических исследований и экономики знаний НИУ ВШЭ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russia statistics, R&amp;D, technology, knowledge economy; National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1244">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1244</self-uri><abstract><p>Быстрый прогресс науки и технологии после Второй мировой войны, ее последовательная интеграция в экономические и социальные процессы сопровождались осознанием необходимости комплексного государственного регулирования потоков ресурсов, направляемых на развитие знаний об окружающем мире, оценки эффектов и последствий экспериментальных проектов. Одним из инструментов, позволяющих производить стандартизованное измерение затрат и результатов научных исследований и разработок, их связи с экономическим ростом, стала статистика, которая позволила создать информационную базу, необходимую для принятия обоснованных политических решений. Сегодня статистика перестает быть только информационной базой и стремится занять более активную позицию в формировании структуры общественно-политических дискуссий. Данный тезис рассматривается в статье на примере формирования конвенций в области статистического измерения науки, технологии и инноваций и их последовательной интеграции в международные стратегические программы и концепции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rapid progress of science and technology after the WWII and their consecutive integration into economic and social processes went side by side with the growing understanding of the need for sophisticated state regulation of the resources allocated for augmentation of knowledge and evaluation of societal impacts of scientific experiments. Since then, statistics turned out to be one of the instruments that allowed developing standardized measurement of science and technology in terms of R&amp;D inputs and outputs in relation with the innovation processes and economic growth. Through a system of economic indicators statistics provided essential data for decision making. Using the example of international conventions, formulated around STI measurement, the article shows how the role of statistics changes from simple registration of facts to active participation in public discussions on STI issues and integration in international strategic documents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>статистика</kwd><kwd>НИОКР</kwd><kwd>технологии</kwd><kwd>экономика знаний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>statistics</kwd><kwd>R&amp;D</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd><kwd>knowledge economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алфимов М. В., Гохберг Л. М., Фурсов К. С. Нанотехнологии: определения и классификация // Российские нанотехнологии. 2010. Т. 5, № 7-8. С. 8-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алфимов М. В., Гохберг Л. М., Фурсов К. С. 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