<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2015-9-136-151</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИОННЫЙ КЛУБ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEBATING SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Денежно-кредитная политика: работа над ошибками</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Monetary Policy: Work on the Bugs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апокин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apokin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.  э.  н., руководитель группы исследований мировой экономики Центра макроэкономического анализа и краткосрочного прогнозирования (ЦМАКП) (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aapokin@forecast.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimov</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий эксперт ЦМАКП</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голощапова</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goloshchapova</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>эксперт ЦМАКП</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сальников</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salnikov</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.  э.  н., руководитель направления анализа реального сектора ЦМАКП</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солнцев</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solntsev</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.  э.  н., руководитель направления анализа денежно-кредитной политики и банковской системы ЦМАКП</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр макроэкономического анализа и краткосрочного прогнозирования (ЦМАКП) (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Macroeconomic Analysis and Short-Term Forecasting (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/119">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/119</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на основании анализа публичных заявлений Банка России обсуждаются основы нового подхода к проведению денежно-кредитной политики в 2015 г. и даются рекомендации для монетарной политики по смягчению последствий кредитного шока для банков и предприятий. В качестве иллюстрации рекомендаций по чрезмерно жесткой монетарной политике, вызвавшей кредитный шок в российской экономике, рассматривается статья авторов из Банка России (Бадасен и др., 2015) и доклады Банка о денежно-кредитной политике второй половины 2013 - 2014 гг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper reviews the consequences of monetary policy tightening by the Bank of Russia in 2014 for Russian ecomony in general, banking system and the real sector. Based on official statements, the new implied monetary policy principles for 2015 are outlined. The paper also proposes several policy measures to overcome the credit shock caused in part by over-tightening of monetary policy in 2014. It relies on Bank of Russia Monetary Policy reports and the article of Bank of Russia experts (Badasen et al., 2015) to illustrate the approach to economic analysis that led to a monetary policy-induced credit shock.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>монетарная политика</kwd><kwd>загрузка мощностей</kwd><kwd>инфляционное таргетирование</kwd><kwd>кредитный шок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>capacity utilization</kwd><kwd>inflation targeting</kwd><kwd>credit shock</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Апокин А., Белоусов Д., Голощапова И., Ипатова И., Солнцев О. (2014). О фундаментальных недостатках современной денежно-кредитной политики // Вопросы экономики. № 12. С. 81-100</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apokin A., Belousov D., Goloshchapova I., Ipatova I., Solntsev O. (2014). On the fundamental deficiencies of current monetary policy. Voprosy Ekonomiki. No. 12, pp. 81—100. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бадасен П., Исаков А., Хазанов А. (2015). Современная денежно-кредитная политика: обоснованная критика или типичные заблуждения экспертного сообщества? // Вопросы экономики. № 6. С. 123-147</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badasen P., Isakov A., Khazanov A. (2015). Modern monetary policy: Relevant criticism or misunderstanding in the expert community? Voprosy ekonomiki, No. 6, pp. 123—147. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Банк России (2014a). Доклад о денежно-кредитной политике. № 1. Февраль</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bank of Russia (2014a). Monetary Policy Report, No. 1, February. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Банк России (2014b). Доклад о денежно-кредитной политике. № 4. Декабрь</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bank of Russia (2014b). Monetary Policy Report, No. 4, December. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вудфорд (2014). Таргетирование инфляции: совершенствовать, а не списывать в утиль // Вопросы экономики. 2014. № 10. С. 44-55</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Woodford M. (2014). Inflation targeting: Fix it, don’t scrap it. Voprosy Ekonomiki, No. 10, pp. 44—55. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Донец C., Пономаренко А. (2015). Индикаторы долговой нагрузки // Банк России. Серия докладов об экономических исследованиях. № 5. Июнь</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Donetz S., Ponomarenko A. (2015). Debt level indicators. Bank of Russia. In: Bank of Russia. A series of reports on economic research, No. 5, June. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мау В. и др. (2015). Российская экономика в 2014 году. Тенденции и перспективы. (Вып. 36). М.: Изд-во Ин-та Гайдара</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mau V. et al. (2015). Russian economy in 2014. Trends and perspectives (Issue 36). Moscow: IET Publ. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">РЭБ (2013). Российский экономический барометр. № 2. М.: ИМЭМО РАН</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">REB (2013). Russian Economic Barometer, No 2. Moscow: IMEMO RAS. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сальников В. А., Могилат А. Н., Маслов И. Ю. (2012). Стресс-тестирование компаний реального сектора для России: первый подход (методологические аспекты) // Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации. № 4. С. 46-70</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salnikov V.  A., Mogilat  A.  N., Maslov I.  Yu. (2012). Stress testing for Russian real sector: First approach. Zhurnal Novoy Ekonomicheskoy Assotsiatsii, No. 4, pp. 46—70. (In ¬Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солнцев О. Г. (2009). Векселя в кредит // SmartMoney. № 12. 6 апр</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solntsev O.  G. Credit in bills. SmartMoney, No. 12. April 6. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЦМТ (2015). Вызовы конкурентоспособности в условиях членства России в ВТО. М: Центр международной торговли</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CMT (2015). Challenges to competitiveness for Russia membership in WTO. Moscow: World Trade Center. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юдаева К. (2014). О возможностях, целях и механизмах денежно-кредитной политики в текущей ситуации // Вопросы экономики. № 9. С. 4-12</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yudaeva K. (2014). On the opportunities, targets and mechanisms of monetary policy under the current conditions. Voprosy Ekonomiki, No. 9, pp. 4—12. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferrero G., Secchi A. (2009). The Announcement of Monetary Policy Intentions. Bank of Italy Working Paper, No. 720.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferrero G., Secchi A. (2009). The Announcement of Monetary Policy Intentions. Bank of Italy Working Paper, No. 720.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gambacorta L., Signoretti F. M. (2013). Should monetary policy lean against the wind? An analysis based on a DSGE model with banking. BIS Working Papers, No. 418.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gambacorta L., Signoretti F. M. (2013). Should monetary policy lean against the wind? An analysis based on a DSGE model with banking. BIS Working Papers, No. 418.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Habermeier K., Ötker-Robe I., Jacome L., Giustiniani A., Ishi K., Vávra D., Vazquez T. (2009). Inflation Pressures and Monetary Policy Options in Emerging and Developing Countries: A Cross Regional Perspective.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Habermeier K., Ötker-Robe I., Jacome L., Giustiniani A., Ishi K., Vávra D., Vazquez T. (2009). Inflation Pressures and Monetary Policy Options in Emerging and Developing Countries: A Cross Regional Perspective.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IMF Working Paper, No. 09/01. Hale G., Philippov A. (2015). Is Transition to Inflation Targeting Good for Growth? FRBSF Economic Letter, May 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IMF Working Paper, No. 09/01. Hale G., Philippov A. (2015). Is Transition to Inflation Targeting Good for Growth? FRBSF Economic Letter, May 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holmsen A., Qvigstad J. F., Røisland Ø., Solberg-Johansen K. (2008). Communicating Monetary Policy Intentions: The Case of Norges Bank. Norges Bank Working Paper, No. 20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holmsen A., Qvigstad J. F., Røisland Ø., Solberg-Johansen K. (2008). Communicating Monetary Policy Intentions: The Case of Norges Bank. Norges Bank Working Paper, No. 20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orphanides A. (2003). Historical Monetary Policy Analysis and the Taylor Rule. Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 50, No. 5, pp. 983-1022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orphanides A. (2003). Historical Monetary Policy Analysis and the Taylor Rule. Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 50, No. 5, pp. 983-1022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor J. B. (1993). Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice. Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 195-214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taylor J. B. (1993). Discretion versus Policy Rules in Practice. Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 195-214.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
