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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2011-6-4-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1182</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мировые дисбалансы сбережений и инвестиций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Global Investment-Saving Balance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, профессор НИУ ВШЭ, замгенерального директора РЭА</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващенко</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashchenko</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант МГУ; начальник отдела РЭА</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; Российское энергетическое агентство</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics; Russian Energy Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В . Ломоносова; Российское энергетическое агентство</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Russian Energy Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1182">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1182</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются дисбалансы сбережений и инвестиций в крупнейших развитых и развивающихся странах и группах стран. Ключевые детерминанты сберегательных и инвестиционных решений для различных экономических агентов выделены на основе известных теоретических работ. Анализ докризисных балансов сбережений и накопления капитала проведен с выделением специфической роли США и Китая в мировой системе перераспределения финансовых ресурсов. Показаны изменение сберегательного поведения американских домохозяйств в кризисный период и возникновение тем самым дополнительного источника покрытия американских дефицитов. Отмечена ключевая роль сохранения высокой нормы личного сбережения в США для поддержания посткризисного роста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the investment-saving balance in developed and developing countries and groups of countries. Main determinants of investment and saving decisions of different economic agents are derived from well-known theoretic papers. The analysis of pre-crisis investment-saving balance is performed with a focus on specific role of USA and China in the global financial intermediation system. A crisis shift in US households saving behavior is revealed, and it is treated as an additional source of financing American deficits. Maintenance of high personal saving rate of US households is considered to be the key factor to support post-crisis growth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сбережения</kwd><kwd>капиталовложения</kwd><kwd>потоки капитала</kwd><kwd>мировой баланс и избыток сбережений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>savings</kwd><kwd>capital formation</kwd><kwd>capital flows</kwd><kwd>global balance and glut of savings</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьев Л., Иващенко А. Теория цикла под ударом кризиса // Вопросы экономики. 2010. № 10. 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