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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2015-9-89-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INSTITUTIONAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы укрепления независимости адвокатского сообщества в России: спрос населения и бизнеса, человеческий капитали профессиональные ассоциации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strengthening the Independenceof the Attorneys’ community in Russia: The Demand of the Population and Business, Human capital, and Professional Associations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казун</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazun</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник Международного центра изучения институтов и развития, Институт анализа предприятий и рынков НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazun.anton@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Industrial and Market Studies, National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/116">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/116</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются социальные и экономические факторы, позволяющие российским адвокатам компенсировать институциональную слабость своего профессионального сообщества, сохранять независимое положение и эффективно отстаивать интересы клиентов. В качестве индикатора зависимого положения адвоката используется доля дел, в которых его клиенты соглашались на «особый порядок» судебного разбирательства. На материале репрезентативного общероссийского опроса 3317 адвокатов сделан вывод, что независимость адвоката связана с «ресурсами противостояния»: опытом работы, востребованностью у клиентов, поддержанием контактов с коллегами и членством в профессиональных ассоциациях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes social and economic factors that provide Russian attorneys an opportunity to compensate the institutional weakness of their profession, to protect the independency and effectively defend the interests of the clients. As an indicator of dependent position of attorney we use the proportion of cases with plea bargaining. Using the date of representative nationwide survey of 3317 attorneys in Russia we conclude that the independence of attorney is associated with‘resources for confrontation’: previous experience, client’s demand for legal services, communication with colleagues and membership in professional associations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адвокатская независимость</kwd><kwd>адвокатское сообщество</kwd><kwd>правоохранительная система</kwd><kwd>профессиональные ассоциации</kwd><kwd>социальный капитал</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>гражданское общество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>independence of attorneys</kwd><kwd>community of attorneys</kwd><kwd>law enforcement system</kwd><kwd>professional associations</kwd><kwd>social capital</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>civil society</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков В. 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