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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2011-10-53-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ТРУДА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABOR AND SOCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Неформалы» в российской экономике: сколько их и кто они?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informal Workers in the Russian Economy: Who Are They and How Many?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гимпельсон</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gimpelson</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, директор Центра трудовых исследований НИУ ВШЭ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зудина</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zudina</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник Центра трудовых исследований НИУ ВШЭ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1140">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1140</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены результаты исследования различных характеристик неформального сектора в России в 1999-2009 гг. На основе данных обследования населения по проблемам занятости (ОНПЗ), регулярно проводимого Росстатом, приводятся оценки размера и динамики неформального сектора в России, описываются составляющие неформального сектора в российской экономике, ее социально-демографические черты, характеристики рабочих мест и факторы вовлеченности в неформальный сектор. Особое внимание уделено анализу различий между двумя категориями неформально занятых - занятыми по найму и самозанятыми. В статье также представлен анализ факторов межрегиональной дифференциации в развитии российского неформального сектора.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper discusses the evolution of the informal employment in the Russian labor market over the last decade. It uses all consecutive waves of the Labor Force Survey conducted by the Russian Federal State Statistics Service in 1999-2009. Looking inside the informality and tracing its evolution over time, we pay special attention to heterogeneity of the informal employment and distinguish salaried informal workers and informal self-employed as two major informal groups. Simple descriptive analysis is complemented by estimating marginal effects from multinomial logit regressions. Additionally, we use cross-section estimates of informality for all Russian regions for 1999-2009 and build a new hand-made panel database with regions as observations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неформальный сектор</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>российская экономика</kwd><kwd>сегментация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>informal sector</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>Russian economy</kwd><kwd>segmentation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа выполнена в рамках проекта «Неформальность на российском рынке труда», финансируемого Программой фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ; а также при поддержке со стороны Фонда Макартуров (грант № 09-93035-000-GSS от 25 марта 2009 г.).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зарплата и расплата. 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