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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2011-11-57-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOOLS OF MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование анализа затраты-выгоды для оценки эффективности государственных инвестиционных проектов (на примере зимних Олимпийских игр-2014 в Сочи)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Use of Cost-Benefit Analysis for Evaluating Efficiency of Public Investment Projects (The Case of Sochi-2014 Winter Olympic Games)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилипенко</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilipenko</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат географических наук, магистр государственного администрирования (MPA), научный сотрудник географического факультета</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1128">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1128</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются недостатки часто применяемой в России и за рубежом методики оценки экономического эффекта государственных инвестиционных проектов, базирующейся в основном на моделях межотраслевого баланса. Опираясь на исследования спортивных мероприятий в США и Олимпийских игр, проводившихся в последние 30 лет, раскрываются преимущества методики анализа затраты-выгоды с точки зрения более объективной оценки эффективности вложения государственных средств. В статье также приводится пошаговая методика проведения анализа затраты-выгоды государственных инвестиционных проектов. На примере российского проекта по подготовке и проведению зимних Олимпийских и Паралимпийских игр-2014 в г. Сочи (ЗОИ-2014) оценивается его эффективность с использованием анализа затраты-выгоды по пяти счетам (аспектам воздействия): счету государства, домохозяйств, окружающей среды, экономического и социального развития, и рассчитывается чистая приведенная стоимость проекта на период 2006-2016 гг. с учетом возможного альтернативного варианта его реализации. В заключение предлагается ряд мер по повышению эффективности государственных вложений в рамках проекта ЗОИ-2014.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes shortcomings of economic impact studies based mainly on input- output models that are often employed in Russia as well as abroad. Using studies about sport events in the USA and Olympic Games that took place during the last 30 years we reveal advantages of the cost-benefit analysis approach in obtaining unbiased assessments of public investments efficiency; the step-by-step method of cost-benefit analysis is presented in the paper as well. We employ the project of Sochi-2014 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games in Russia to evaluate its efficiency using cost-benefit analysis for five accounts (areas of impact), namely government, households, environment, economic development, and social development, and calculate the net present value of the project taking into account its possible alternatives. In conclusion we suggest several policy directions that would enhance public investment efficiency within the Sochi-2014 Olympics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственный инвестиционный проект</kwd><kwd>межотраслевой баланс</kwd><kwd>анализ затраты-выгоды</kwd><kwd>олимпийские игры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public investment project</kwd><kwd>input-output models</kwd><kwd>cost-benefit analysis</kwd><kwd>Olympic Games</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гланин И. Сочи в транспортном кольце // Время новостей. 2009. 4 авг. www.newstime.ru/2009/138/4/ 234457.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гланин И. 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