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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2010-12-33-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1106</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВЫЕ РЫНКИ: ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ КРИЗИСА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL MARKETS: CONSEQUENCES OF THE CRISIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Загадки глобального кредитного краха, или Об иллюзии ликвидности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Lingering Puzzles of the Global Credit Crunch, or an Essay on the Liquidity Illusion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Несветайлова</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesvetailova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент факультета международной политики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лондонский городской университет</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City, University of London</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1106">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1106</self-uri><abstract><p>Извлекая уроки из глобального финансового кризиса 2007-2009 гг., научное сообщество по-прежнему сталкивается с неприятными вопросами, касающимися политической экономии кредитного краха. Наиболее актуальные из них - присутствие незаконных, мошеннических практик на многих уровнях финансовой деятельности во время кредитного бума, а также тот факт, что целый ряд предупреждений и прогнозов, свидетельствующих о надвигавшемся кризисе, систематически игнорировались. Анализируя факты, автор показывает, что кредитный кризис можно объяснить широко распространенной иллюзией того, что финансовые рынки способны безгранично повысить общее благосостояние. Этот феномен можно назвать иллюзией ликвидности. Предлагая теоретический анализ иллюзии ликвидности, автор утверждает, что именно из-за нее оказались сокрыты не только подлинные размеры рисков в экономической системе, но и, что хуже всего, отчетливые признаки кризиса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As lessons from the global financial crisis of 2007-2009 are being drawn, some rather uncomfortable questions about the political economy of the global credit crunch continue to linger. The most worrying of these include the presence of fraud and illicit practices at many levels of the financial practice during the credit boom, and the fact that a series of whistleblowers and warning signs of the coming crisis had been ignored on a systematic basis. Analyzing the evidence, the paper suggests that it is a pervasive illusion of wealth-creating capacity of the financial markets that explains the key causes of the credit crisis. This phenomenon can be understood as illusion of liquidity. Developing a theoretical framework for understanding this phenomenon, the author argues that it was the illusion of liquidity that helped conceal not only the true magnitude of risks in the system, but most controversially, the mounting signs of the coming meltdown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иллюзия ликвидности</kwd><kwd>глобальный финансовый кризис</kwd><kwd>финансовая хрупкость</kwd><kwd>фондовый рынок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liquidity illusion</kwd><kwd>global financial crisis</kwd><kwd>financial fragility</kwd><kwd>stock market</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bank for International Settlements. 76 Annual Report. Basle: Bank for International Settlements, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bank for International Settlements. 76 Annual Report. 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