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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2010-11-83-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1097</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERN INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS: THEORY AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возникновение институтов: методолого-индивидуалистический подход</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Emergence of Institutions: Methodological Individualism Perspective</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамбовцев</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tambovtsev</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор экономического факультета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1097">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1097</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема возникновения институтов исследуется в статье с позиций методологического индивидуализма. Особое внимание уделено ситуации спонтанного возникновения института, для которой предложена схема «ожидание (прогноз) - нарушение ожидания - фрустрация - агрессия (наказание нарушителя)». Анализируются также ситуации создания институтов в соответствии с добровольной договоренностью и путем принудительного введения. Показано, что во всех этих ситуациях возникновение институтов можно объяснить на основе принципа методологического индивидуализма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of institutions emergence is studied in the paper from the methodological individualism perspective. Special attention is paid to spontaneous emergence of institutions, the model "expectation (forecast) - break of expectation - frustration - aggression (punishment)" is suggested. The situations of institutions emergence via voluntary agreement and via compulsory adoption are also analyzed. It is shown that in all the cases institutions emergence can be explained basing on the methodological individualism perspective.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возникновение института</kwd><kwd>методологический индивидуализм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emergence of institutions</kwd><kwd>methodological individualism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Административные барьеры в экономике: институциональный анализ / Под ред. А. А. Аузана, П. В. Крючковой. М.: ИИФ СПРОС-КонфОП, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Административные барьеры в экономике: институциональный анализ / Под ред. А. А. Аузана, П. В. Крючковой. М.: ИИФ СПРОС-КонфОП, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гоббс Т. 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