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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2010-10-56-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1085</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИКА И ДЕЛОВЫЕ ЦИКЛЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMICS AND BUSINESS CYCLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модели реальных деловых циклов: прошлое, настоящее и будущее</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Real Business Cycle Models: Past, Present, and Future</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребело</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebelo</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор Келлогской школы менеджмента, научный сотрудник NBER</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Келлогская школа менеджмента; Национальное бюро экономических исследований (NBER)</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kellogg School of Management; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1085">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1085</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются модели реальных деловых циклов, с помощью которых можно изучать воздействие шоков и экономической политики на колебания деловой активности. Особое внимание автор уделяет технологическим шокам, а также рассматривает открытые вопросы в теории деловых циклов, в том числе в историческом контексте, и предлагает новые темы для исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper reviews contribution of real business cycle models to our understanding of economic fluctuations and consequences of economic policy. The author pays special attention to technological shocks, discusses open issues in business cycle studies both in retrospect and future research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>деловые циклы</kwd><kwd>производительность</kwd><kwd>рецессии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>business cycles</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>recessions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abel A. 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