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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2015-8-43-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ИНСТИТУТЫ И РОССИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаморфозы дополняемости взаимной торговли стран БРИКС и их экспортные позиции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metamorphoses in trade complementarities among BRICS and their export positions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хмелевская</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khmelevskaya</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э.н., доцент кафедры международных экономических отношений и внешнеэкономических связей МГИМО(У) МИД России (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Khmelevskaya@mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО (У) МИД России (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University) (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/105">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/105</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрен важный для роста экспорта и экономического развития характер дополняемости торговли внутри БРИКС. Установлено, что рост доли произведенного в БРИКС сырья и полуфабрикатов в импорте группы происходит в русле интеграции производителей в цепочки добавленной стоимости. Повышение технологической составляющей в продукции из КНР, РФ и Бразилии также выступает драйвером замещения импорта товарами из БРИКС. Оценки значимости укрупненных групп факторов роста экспорта показывают, что Китай использует рынки БРИКС как дополняющие (распределение спроса), Бразилия и Россия - как восполняющие (перераспределение спроса). Декомпозиция объясняющих переменных до уровня самых конкурентоспособных и глубже встроенных во взаимный импорт субпозиций (энергоносители, руды, драгоценные металлы и камни, электротехническое оборудование и комплектующие) выявила противофазное воздействие на их экспорт факторов мирового спроса и спроса в рамках БРИКС. Однако влияние этих товаров на общий экспорт оказалось статистически малозначимым, что подтверждает гипотезу о взаимно слабых экспортных позициях стран БРИКС. Следовательно, необходимо увеличивать товарные потоки, расширяя их ассортимент и углубляя технологическую составляющую.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article contributes to better understanding of how much intra BRICS’s trade complementarity may extend export growth opportunities. The nature of BRICS countries complementarity is derived from global value added chains, which, in turn, are driven by growing technological content of export. The estimations made for enlarged blocks of variables of extensive export growth among BRICS have revealed that China leverages intra BRICS trade insofar it may complement its export. Brazil and Russia do it in order to substitute weak external demand. For Russia and South Africa estimations have proved extreme influence of external markets and their sentiments. Decomposition of variables to the most competitive and complementary HS subpositions of trade among BRICS (they are mineral fuel, ores and precious metal and stones, electrical, electronic equipment) help reveal that world demand and BRICS demand influence BRICS’s export divergently. But their statistically insignificant regression coefficients confirm the hypothesis that BRICS’s bilateral export markets are shallow and vulnerable. So, to enrich intra BRICS trade they need broaden trade flows widening their product mix and deepening technological content.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>БРИКС</kwd><kwd>конкурентные преимущества</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>цепочки добавленной стоимости</kwd><kwd>экспортные позиции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>BRICS</kwd><kwd>trade structural complementarity</kwd><kwd>competitive advantages</kwd><kwd>extensive export growth</kwd><kwd>value added chains</kwd><kwd>export positions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гнидченко А. А. (2014). Декомпозиция роста экспорта на экстенсивную и интенсивную составляющие с учетом сравнительных преимуществ // Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации. № 4. С. 38-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gnidchenko A.  A. (2014). 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