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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2010-6-88-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1037</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНСТИТУТ ГОСЗАКУПОК: PRO ET CONTRA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INSTITUTION OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT: PRO ET CONTRA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Система госзакупок: на пути к новому качеству</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Public Procurement System in Russia: Toward a New Quality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аллилуева</surname><given-names>О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alliluyeva</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамрин</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamrin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдкевич</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudkevich</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якобсон</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jakobson</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральная служба по тарифам</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Tariff Service of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1037">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1037</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются проблемы и «болевые точки» законодательства и деловой практики в области госзакупок в период после принятия в 2005 г. Федерального закона № 94-ФЗ «О размещении заказов на поставки товаров, выполнение работ, оказание услуг для государственных и муниципальных нужд». Эта радикальная реформа затронула массу экономических агентов на стороне государства и частного сектора. Практика применения Закона 94-ФЗ наряду с прогрессом в закупках массовых однородных товаров продемонстрировала и несовершенства закона, особенно применительно к закупкам технически сложной, инновационной и уникальной продукции и услуг. В статье сформулированы вызовы и задачи, стоящие перед системой госзакупок в настоящее время, а также предложены возможные пути их решения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper examines main principles that form the basis of the Law on placement of orders for public procurement (94-FL) in its current version. The authors outline a whole set of positive changes as well as negative developments following this legal practice. They pay special attention to discussion of problems and imperfections in the system singled out by real participants in the procurements. The authors formulate a range of challenges and tasks to be solved in a new version of the Law on public procurement, and offer an indispensable set of conditions to be allowed for solution of these tasks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Федеральный закон № 94-ФЗ</kwd><kwd>госзакупки</kwd><kwd>институциональная реформа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Federal Law 94-FL</kwd><kwd>public procurement</kwd><kwd>institutional reform</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьминов Я. И. и др. Курс институциональной экономики: институты, сети, трансакционные издержки и контракты. М.: ИД ГУ ВШЭ, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кузьминов Я. И. и др. 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