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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2010-6-10-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1033</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Финансовый кризис и провалы современной экономической науки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Financial Crisis and the Systemic Failure of Academic Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коландер</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Colander</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фёльмер</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Follmer</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаас</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Haas</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голдберг</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goldberg</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юселиус</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Juselius</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирман</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirman</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Люкс</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lux</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слот</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sloth</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Миддлбери-колледж</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Middlebury College</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Берлинский университет имени Гумбольдта</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Humboldt University Berlin</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Потсдамский институт изучения климатических изменений</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Нью-Гэмпшира</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of New Hampshire</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Копенгагенский университет</institution><country>Дания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Copenhagen</institution><country>Denmark</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Экс-Марсель III</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Université d'Aix-Marseille lll</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кильский университет</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Kiel; Kiel Institute for the World Economy</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Южной Дании</institution><country>Дания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Southern Denmark</institution><country>Denmark</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1033">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1033</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторы статьи полагают, что экономисты-теоретики не обращали внимания на явления, подготавливавшие мировой финансовый кризис, и серьезно недооценили его масштабы. По мнению авторов, это непонимание есть результат нерационального приложения исследовательских усилий в экономической науке. Более глубокие истоки такой профессиональной неудачи видятся в настойчивом желании строить такие модели, в которых игнорируются ключевые элементы реальных рынков. Профессиональные экономисты не довели до общественности информацию об ограниченности, слабостях и даже опасностях используемых моделей. В подобной ситуации необходим глобальный пересмотр акцентов и ключевых задач научных исследований, равно как и в разработке этического кодекса, требующего от экономистов осознавать и публично озвучивать сведения об ограничениях, а также о потенциальном риске неверного применения их моделей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors of the article claim that the economics profession appears to have been unaware of the long build-up to the current worldwide financial crisis and to have significantly underestimated its dimensions. In their view, this lack of understanding is due to a misallocation of research efforts in economics. They trace the deeper roots of this failure to the professions insistence on constructing models that, by design, disregard the key elements driving outcomes in real-world markets. The economics profession has failed in communicating the limitations, weaknesses, and even dangers of its preferred models to the public. This state of affairs makes clear the need for a major reorientation of focus in economic research, as well as for the establishment of an ethical code that would ask economists to understand and communicate the limitations and potential misuses of their models.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансовый кризис</kwd><kwd>макроэкономика</kwd><kwd>взаимодействия экономических агентов</kwd><kwd>этика науки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>financial crisis</kwd><kwd>academic moral hazard</kwd><kwd>ethic responsibility of researchers</kwd><kwd>macroeconomics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allen F., Babus A. Networks in Finance // Wharton Financial Institutions Center Working Paper. 2008. No 08-07. ssrn.com/abstract=1094883.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allen F., Babus A. 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