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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2015-8-5-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-103</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>На какие свойства человека может опереться экономический либерализм?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Which human qualities can economic liberalism be based on?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Автономов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avtonomov</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.  э.  н., проф., членкорр. РАН, научный руководитель факультета экономики НИУ ВШЭ, завсектором ИМЭМО РАН (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vavtonomov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ; ИМЭМО РАН (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia); Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO), RAS (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/103">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/103</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается вопрос о том, какие свойства человека лежат в основании либеральной экономической политики. Показано, что в трудах классиков либерализма - Ф. Бастиа, Л. Мизеса, Ф. Хайека, В. Ойкена, М. Фридмена - можно найти два основных ответа: относительно высокое место свободы в иерархии человеческих ценностей и рациональный утилитарный расчет. Выдвинуто предположение, что в странах, где можно опереться на оба основания, либеральная политика (в частности, либеральные реформы) может поддерживать себя сама и имеет хорошие перспективы. Если же первое основание отсутствует и опираться остается только на рациональный расчет, то имеет место патерналистский «либерализм» с небольшими шансами на успех.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article asks which human qualities can serve as the base for a liberal economic policy. The author is looking for an answer to this question in the classical works of economic liberalism - in the books by F. Bastiat, L. von Mises, F. von Hayek, W. Eucken, and M. Friedman. The two main qualities can be summarized as follows: the relatively high rank of freedom among human values and rational utilitarian calculus. It is assumed that in those countries where the both human prerequisites are present the liberal policy (for instance, liberal reforms) can be self-supportive and may have good results. On the contrary, if the first prerequisite is missing and a liberal policy can be based only on rational calculus, the “paternalistic” liberalism prevails and chances for success are much smaller.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>либерализм</kwd><kwd>неолиберализм</kwd><kwd>экономическая политика</kwd><kwd>модель человека</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liberalism</kwd><kwd>neoliberalism</kwd><kwd>economic policy</kwd><kwd>model of man</kwd><kwd>liberalism</kwd><kwd>neoliberalism</kwd><kwd>economic policy</kwd><kwd>model of man</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Автономов В. С. (1998). Модель человека в экономической науке. СПб.: Экономическая школа.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avtonomov V.  S. (1998). Model of man in economic science. 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